Matera, Basilicata, Italy - stock photo

Matera, a city nestled in the rugged landscapes of southern Italy, is a mesmerizing destination that transports visitors to a bygone era. It is renowned for its extraordinary and otherworldly cave dwellings, which have earned it the designation of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The heart of Matera's charm lies in its historic center, known as the "Sassi di Matera" (Stones of Matera), where ancient cave homes and buildings are carved into the soft tufa rock. These cave dwellings, some dating back over 9,000 years, create a captivating labyrinth of narrow streets, alleys, and staircases, offering a glimpse into prehistoric and medieval times. The Sassi are divided into two districts: the Sasso Caveoso and the Sasso Barisano. Each district is a fascinating maze of stone-carved homes, churches, and artisan workshops. As you explore these ancient streets, you'll be struck by the stark beauty of the stone facades, which emit a warm, golden hue in the Mediterranean sun. Matera's unique architecture has been used as a backdrop for numerous films and cultural events, and it's not difficult to see why. The city's captivating atmosphere and rugged charm have an almost mystical quality. At night, when the stone buildings are illuminated, Matera takes on an enchanting and romantic aura. The city's rich history is also reflected in its rock-cut churches and chapels, some adorned with frescoes that date back centuries. These sites provide a fascinating window into the spiritual and cultural heritage of Matera.